FUNCTIONAL OF GRAMMER
The first chapter has been largely rewritten,beginning with the motif of using a grammar to analyse text, and then introducing the fundamental theoretical concepts that make up the ‘architecture’ of a language: axis, stratification, instantiation, metafunction, composition. The notion of constituency (syntagmatic composition), previously used as the way into the grammar, is here given less prominence.
Chapters 3 and 4 have been
tidied up and extended; and Chapter 5 has been considerably rewritten, in order to make the very complex aspects of transitivity more accessible and to provide more support for text analysis. Chapter 7 has been extensively revised, with more material on the relationship between the clause complex and the rhetorical-relational organization of text; and what was ‘Chapter 7 additional’ has become Chapter 8, because Chapter 8 in its original form has disappeared, the content being incorporated into the chapters to which it is related (Chapters 1,3,4 and 7). Chapter 9 is still concerned with cohesion, but it has been expanded to include a discussion of instantial patterns in general in text and the presentation of the subsystems of cohesion has been reorganized so that it now starts with conjunction in order to foreground the link to clause complexing in the grammar and rhetorical-relational organization in the discourse semantics.
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